Penulis: Gregory Harris
Tanggal Nggawe: 9 April 2021
Tanggal Nganyari: 25 Januari 2025
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SKIN PRICK TEST
Video: SKIN PRICK TEST

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Apa tes kulit alergi?

Alergi minangka reaksi berlebihan, uga dikenal minangka hipersensitivitas, sistem kekebalan awak. Biasane, sistem kekebalan awak bisa digunakake kanggo nglawan zat asing kayata virus lan bakteri. Yen sampeyan alergi, sistem kekebalan awak nganggep zat sing ora mbebayani, kayata bledug utawa serbuk sari, minangka ancaman. Kanggo nglawan ancaman sing dirasakake, sistem kekebalan awak reaksi lan nyebabake reaksi alergi. Gejala reaksi alergi bisa uga kalebu saka wahing lan irung pengap nganti kondisi sing ngancam nyawa sing dikenal minangka kejutan anafilaksis.

Ana papat jinis overreaksi utama, sing dikenal kanthi Tipe 1 nganti hipersensitivitas Tipe IV. Hipersensitivitas 1 nyebabake sawetara alergi sing paling umum. Iki kalebu tungau lebu, serbuk sari, panganan, lan tandhing kewan. Jinis hypersensitivities liyane nyebabake reaksi sistem imun sing beda. Iki kalebu saka ruam kulit sing entheng nganti kelainan otoimun serius.

Tes kulit alergi biasane mriksa alergi sing disebabake hipersensitivitas Tipe 1. Tes kasebut nemokake reaksi kanggo alergen khusus sing dilebokake ing kulit.


Jeneng liyane: tes kulit hipersensitivitas 1, tes goresan alergi hipersensitivitas, tes tambalan alergi, tes intradermal

Digunakake kanggo apa?

Tes kulit alergi digunakake kanggo diagnosa alergi tartamtu. Tes kasebut bisa nuduhake zat (alergen) endi sing nyebabake reaksi alergi sampeyan. Bahan-bahan kasebut bisa uga kalebu serbuk sari, bledug, cetakan, lan obat-obatan kayata penisilin. Tes kasebut ora biasane digunakake kanggo diagnosa alergi panganan. Iki amarga alergi panganan luwih bisa nyebabake kejut anafilaksis.

Napa aku butuh tes kulit alergi?

Penyedia layanan kesehatan bisa uga njaluk tes alergi yen sampeyan ngalami gejala alergi. Iki kalebu:

  • Irung sing apik utawa kenceng
  • Wahing
  • Mripat sing gatel, banyu
  • Hives, ruam kanthi tambalan abang sing diangkat
  • Diare
  • Muntah
  • Sesak ambegan
  • Batuk
  • Ngepel

Apa sing kedadeyan nalika tes kulit alergi?

Sampeyan paling kamungkinan bakal dites dening alergi utawa dermatologis. Sampeyan bisa uga entuk siji utawa luwih saka tes kulit alergi ing ngisor iki:


Tes goresan alergi, uga dikenal minangka tes tusukan kulit. Sajrone tes:

  • Penyedia sampeyan bakal nyelehake tetes alergen khusus ing macem-macem bintik ing kulit.
  • Penyedia sampeyan banjur bakal ngeruk utawa ngeculake kulit kanthi tliti.
  • Yen alergi marang alergen, sampeyan bakal ngalami benjolan abang cilik ing situs utawa situs kasebut udakara 15 nganti 20 menit.

Tes intradermal. Sajrone tes:

  • Panyedhiya sampeyan bakal nggunakake jarum cilik lancip kanggo nyuntikake alergen sing sithik ing sangisore permukaan kulit.
  • Penyedia sampeyan bakal nonton situs kasebut kanggo menehi reaksi.

Tes iki kadang digunakake yen tes awal alergi negatif, nanging panyedhiya sampeyan isih mikir yen sampeyan alergi.

Tes tambalan alergi. Sajrone tes:

  • Panyedhiya bakal nyelehake tambalan cilik ing kulit. Tambalan katon kaya perban adesif. Dheweke ngemot sawetara alergen khusus.
  • Sampeyan bakal nganggo tambalan 48 nganti 96 jam banjur bali menyang kantor panyedhiya.
  • Penyedia sampeyan bakal mbusak tambalan lan mriksa ruam utawa reaksi liyane.

Apa aku kudu nindakake apa-apa kanggo nyiapake tes?

Sampeyan bisa uga kudu mandheg ngombe obat-obatan tartamtu sadurunge dites. Iki kalebu antihistamin lan antidepresan. Panyedhiya layanan kesehatan bakal menehi ngerti obat sing kudu dihindari sadurunge tes lan suwene wektu kanggo nyegah.


Yen bocah wis diuji, panyedhiya bisa menehi krim numbing ing kulit sadurunge tes.

Apa ana risiko kanggo tes kasebut?

Ana risiko sithik kanggo tes kulit alergi. Tes dhewe ora nglarani. Efek samping sing paling umum yaiku kulit abang lan gatel ing situs tes. Ing kasus sing arang banget, tes kulit alergi bisa uga nyebabake kejutan anafilaksis. Iki sebabe tes kulit kudu ditindakake ing kantor panyedhiya sing kasedhiya peralatan darurat. Yen sampeyan wis ngalami tes tambalan lan krasa gatel utawa lara ing ngisor tambel sawise sampeyan tekan omah, copot tambalan kasebut banjur hubungi panyedhiya sampeyan.

Apa tegese asile?

Yen sampeyan ngalami nabrak utawa abuh ing abang ing situs pangujian, bisa uga tegese sampeyan alergi marang zat kasebut. Biasane reaksi sing luwih gedhe, sampeyan bakal alergi.

Yen sampeyan didiagnosis alergi, panyedhiya bakal menehi saran rencana perawatan. Rencana kasebut bisa uga kalebu:

  • Nyingkiri alergen yen bisa
  • Obat-obatan
  • Owahan gaya urip kayata nyuda bledug ing omah sampeyan

Yen sampeyan duwe risiko kejut anafilaksis, sampeyan bisa uga kudu nggawa perawatan epinefrin darurat kanthi rutin. Epinefrin minangka obat sing digunakake kanggo ngobati alergi parah. Kasedhiya ing piranti sing ngemot epinefrin. Yen sampeyan ngalami gejala kejutan anafilaksis, sampeyan kudu nyuntikake piranti kasebut ing kulit, banjur nelpon 911.

Apa ana prekara liyane sing kudu dakkerteni babagan tes kulit alergi?

Yen sampeyan duwe penyakit kulit utawa kelainan liyane sing ngalangi sampeyan ora bisa tes kulit alergi, panyedhiya bisa menehi saran tes getih alergi.

Referensi

  1. American Academy of Alergi Asma & Imunologi [Internet]. Milwaukee (WI): Akademi Asma Alergi & Imunologi Amerika; c2020. Definisi Alergi; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-dictionary/allergy
  2. American Academy of Alergi Asma & Imunologi [Internet]. Milwaukee (WI): Akademi Asma Alergi & Imunologi Amerika; c2020. Alergi Obat; [dikutip 2020 Apr 24]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://acaai.org/allergies/types/drug-allergies
  3. American College of Alergi Asma & Imunologi [Internet]. Arlington Heights (IL): American College of Alergi Asma & Imunologi; c2014. Anafilaksis; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://acaai.org/allergies/anaphylaxis
  4. American College of Alergi Asma & Imunologi [Internet]. Arlington Heights (IL): American College of Alergi Asma & Imunologi; c2014. Tes Kulit; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://acaai.org/allergies/treatment/allergy-testing/skin-test
  5. Alergi Aspire lan Sinus [Internet]. Alergi Aspire lan Sinus; c2019. Apa sing diarepake saka tes alergi; 2019 1 Agustus [dikutip 2020 Apr 24]; Kasedhiya saka: https://www.aspireallergy.com/blog/what-to-expect-from-an-allergy-test
  6. Yayasan Asma lan Alergi Amerika [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asma Asma lan Alergi ing Amerika; c1995–2020. Diagnosis Alergi; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.aafa.org/allergy-diagnosis
  7. Yayasan Asma lan Alergi Amerika [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asma Asma lan Alergi ing Amerika; c1995–2020. Ringkesan Alergi; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.aafa.org/allergies
  8. Yayasan Asma lan Alergi Amerika [Internet]. Arlington (VA): Asma Asma lan Alergi ing Amerika; c1995–2020. Perawatan Alergi; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 5 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.aafa.org/allergy-treatments
  9. HealthyCh Children's.org [Internet]. Itaska (IL): Akademi Pediatrik Amerika; c2020. Tes Kulit: Utamane Tes Tes Alergi; [dianyari 2015 21 Nov; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.healthy Children.org/English/health-issues/conditions/allergies-asthma/Pages/Skin-Tests-The-Mainstay-of-Allergy-Testing.aspx
  10. Tes Lab Online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Asosiasi Amerika kanggo Kimia Klinis; c2001–2020. Alergi; [dianyari 2019 28 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/allergies
  11. Klinik Mayo [Internet]. Yayasan Mayo kanggo Pendidikan lan Riset Kedokteran; c1998–2020. Tes kulit alergi: Ringkesan; 2019 Okt 23 [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/allergy-tests/about/pac-20392895
  12. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2020. Ringkesan Reaksi Alergi; [dianyari 2019 Jul; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorder/allergic-reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorder/overview-of-allergic-reactions#v27305662
  13. Sekolah Kedokteran Rutgers New Jersey [Internet]. Newark (NJ): Rutgers, Universitas Negeri New Jersey; c2020. Reaksi Hipersensitivitas (Tipe I, II, III, IV); 2009 Apr 15 [dikutip 2020 Apr 24]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: http://njms.rutgers.edu/sgs/olc/mci/prot/2009/Hypersensitivities09.pdf
  14. Kesehatan UF: Kesehatan Universitas Florida [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Universitas Florida Kesehatan; c2020. Tes alergi - kulit: Ringkesan; [dianyari 2020 2 Apr; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://ufhealth.org/allergy-testing-skin
  15. Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester; c2020. Encyclopedia Kesehatan: Tes Diagnostik kanggo Alergi; [dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00013
  16. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Cara Nindakake; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 5 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3561
  17. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Cara Nyiyapake; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3558
  18. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Asil; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 8 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3588
  19. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Risiko; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 7 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3584
  20. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Ringkesan Tes; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html
  21. UW Health [Internet]. Madison (WI): Otoritas Rumah Sakit lan Klinik Universitas Wisconsin; c2020. Informasi Kesehatan: Tes Alergi: Napa Wis rampung; [dianyari 2019 6 Okt; dikutip 2020 Apr 2]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/allergy-tests/hw198350.html#aa3546

Informasi ing situs iki ora digunakake minangka sulih kanggo perawatan medis utawa saran profesional. Hubungi panyedhiya layanan kesehatan yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan kesehatan.

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