Tes Darah Kalsium

Konten

• Apa tes getih kalsium?
• Digunakake kanggo apa?
• Napa aku butuh tes getih kalsium?
• Apa sing kedadeyan nalika tes getih kalsium?
• Apa aku kudu nindakake apa-apa kanggo nyiapake tes?
• Apa ana risiko kanggo tes kasebut?
• Apa tegese asile?
• Apa ana prekara liyane sing kudu dingerteni babagan tes getih kalsium?
• Referensi

Apa tes getih kalsium?

Tes getih kalsium ngukur jumlah kalsium ing getih sampeyan. Kalsium minangka mineral paling penting ing awak. Sampeyan butuh kalsium kanggo balung lan untu sing sehat. Kalsium uga penting kanggo fungsi saraf, otot, lan jantung sing tepat. Udakara 99% kalsium awak disimpen ing balung. Sisa 1% isih beredar ing getih. Yen akeh banget kalsium ing getih, bisa uga minangka tandha penyakit balung, penyakit tiroid, penyakit ginjel, utawa kahanan medis liyane.

Jeneng liya: kalsium total, kalsium terionisasi

Digunakake kanggo apa?

Ana rong jinis tes getih kalsium:

• Kalsium total, sing ngukur kalsium sing dipasang ing protein tartamtu ing getih sampeyan.
• Kalsium terionisasi, sing ngukur kalsium sing ora ana gandhengane utawa "bebas" saka protein kasebut.

Kalsium total asring minangka bagean saka tes skrining rutin sing diarani panel metabolisme dhasar. Panel metabolisme dhasar yaiku tes sing ngukur macem-macem mineral lan zat liyane ing getih, kalebu kalsium.

Napa aku butuh tes getih kalsium?

Penyedia layanan kesehatan sampeyan bisa uga wis ndhawuhi panel metabolisme dhasar, sing kalebu tes getih kalsium, minangka bagean saka pamriksan rutin, utawa yen sampeyan ngalami gejala tingkat kalsium sing ora normal.

Gejala tingkat kalsium sing dhuwur kalebu:

• Mual lan mutah
• Kencing luwih asring
• Tambah ngelak
• Sembelit
• Nyeri weteng
• Kelangan napsu

Gejala tingkat kalsium sing sithik kalebu:

• Nggulung ing lambe, ilat, driji, lan sikil
• Kram otot
• Kejang otot
• Detak jantung sing ora teratur

Akeh wong sing kadar kalsium sing dhuwur utawa sithik ora ngalami gejala. Penyedia layanan kesehatan bisa uga njaluk tes kalsium yen sampeyan duwe kahanan sadurunge sing bisa nyebabake tingkat kalsium. Iki kalebu:

• Penyakit ginjel
• Penyakit toroida
• Malnutrisi
• Jinis kanker tartamtu

Apa sing kedadeyan nalika tes getih kalsium?

Profesional perawatan kesehatan bakal njupuk conto getih ing vena ing lengen sampeyan, nggunakake jarum cilik. Sawise jarum dipasang, getih bakal diklumpukake menyang tabung utawa bokor. Sampeyan bisa uga rumangsa rada sithik nalika jarum mlebu utawa metu. Biasane kurang saka limang menit.

Apa aku kudu nindakake apa-apa kanggo nyiapake tes?

Sampeyan ora prelu siyap khusus kanggo tes getih kalsium utawa panel metabolisme dhasar. Yen panyedhiya perawatan kesehatan wis nuntut tes luwih akeh babagan sampel getih, sampeyan bisa uga kudu siyap (ora mangan utawa ngombe) nganti pirang-pirang jam sadurunge tes. Panyedhiya layanan kesehatan bakal menehi ngerti manawa ana instruksi khusus sing kudu ditindakake.

Apa ana risiko kanggo tes kasebut?

Kasedhiya banget tes test getih. Sampeyan bisa uga nandhang lara utawa bruising ing jarum sing dipasang ing jarum, nanging umume gejala bakal ilang.

Apa tegese asile?

Yen asil sampeyan luwih dhuwur tinimbang tingkat kalsium normal, bisa uga nuduhake:

• Hyperparathyroidism, sawijining kahanan kelenjar paratiroid sampeyan ngasilake hormon paratiroid
• Penyakit balung Paget, sawijining kahanan sing nyebabake balungmu dadi gedhe banget, ringkih, lan gampang patah tulang
• Nganggo berlebihan antacid sing ngemot kalsium
• Asupan kalsium sing berlebihan saka suplemen utawa susu vitamin D
• Jinis kanker tartamtu

Yen asil sampeyan luwih murah tinimbang tingkat kalsium normal, bisa uga ana:

• Hypoparathyroidism, sawijining kahanan kelenjar paratiroid sampeyan ngasilake hormon paratiroid sing sithik banget
• Kekirangan Vitamin D
• Kekurangan magnesium
• Peradangan pankreas (pancreatitis)
• Penyakit ginjel

Yen asil tes kalsium sampeyan ora ana ing kisaran normal, ora ateges sampeyan duwe kondhisi medis sing mbutuhake perawatan. Faktor liyane, kayata diet lan obat-obatan tartamtu, bisa nyebabake tingkat kalsium sampeyan. Yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan asil, guneman karo panyedhiya layanan kesehatan.

Sinau luwih lengkap babagan tes laboratorium, rentang referensi, lan asil pangerten.

Apa ana prekara liyane sing kudu dingerteni babagan tes getih kalsium?

Tes getih kalsium ora ngandhani babagan kalsium ing balung sampeyan. Kesehatan balung bisa diukur nganggo jinis x-ray sing diarani scan density density tulang, utawa scan dexa. Scan dexa ngukur isi mineral, kalebu kalsium, lan aspek balung liyane.

Referensi

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Buku Panduan Laboratorium lan Diagnostik Suddarth. 2^nd Ed, Sedulur Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kalsium, Serum; Kalsium lan Fosfat, Urine; 118–9 p.
2. Tes Lab Online [Internet]. Asosiasi Amerika kanggo Kimia Klinis; c2001–2017. Kalsium: Tes [dianyari 2015 Mei 13; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
3. Tes Lab Online [Internet]. Asosiasi Amerika kanggo Kimia Klinis; c2001–2017. Kalsium: Sampel Tes [dianyari 2015 Mei 13; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 3 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://labtestsonline.org/ Understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
4. Institut Jantung, Paru-paru, lan Darah Nasional [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Departemen Kesehatan lan Layanan Manungsa A.S. Jinis Tes Darah [dianyari 2012 6 Jan; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 4 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
5. Institut Jantung, Paru-paru, lan Darah Nasional [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Departemen Kesehatan lan Layanan Manungsa A.S. Apa Resiko Tes Darah? [dianyari 2012 6 Jan; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 6 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
6. Institut Jantung, Paru-paru, lan Darah Nasional [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Departemen Kesehatan lan Layanan Manungsa A.S. Apa sing Dituduhake Tes Darah? [dianyari 2012 6 Jan; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 7 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
7. Institut Jantung, Paru-paru, lan Darah Nasional [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Departemen Kesehatan lan Layanan Manungsa A.S. Apa sing Diarepake Kanthi Tes Darah [dianyari 2012 6 Jan; dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 5 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
8. Osteoporosis Nasional NIH lan Pusat Sumber Nasional Nasional Penyakit Balung [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Departemen Kesehatan lan Layanan Manungsa A.S. Pitakon lan Wangsulan babagan Penyakit Balung Paget; 2014 Jun [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.niams.nih.gov/Health_Info/Bone/Pagets/qa_pagets.asp
9. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hiperkalsemia (Kalsium Tingkat Tinggi ing Sang) [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypercalcemia-high-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypocalcemia (Kurang Kalsium ing Sang) [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/hypocalcemia-low-level-of-calcium-in-the-blood
11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Ringkesan Dhapukan Kalsium ing Awak [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorder/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
12. Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Kesehatan: Tes Kapadhetan Balung [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=P07664
13. Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Kesehatan: Kalsium [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=19&contentid;=Calcium
14. Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Pusat Kesehatan Universitas Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Kesehatan: Kalsium (Sang) [dikutip 2017 Mar 30]; [udakara 2 layar]. Kasedhiya saka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_blood

Informasi ing situs iki ora digunakake minangka sulih kanggo perawatan medis utawa saran profesional. Hubungi panyedhiya layanan kesehatan yen sampeyan duwe pitakon babagan kesehatan.